Biography of john langdon
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When John Down was 18 years old, he had some kind of mystical experience. He met a girl that appeared so peculiar, that he felt sorry for her and, consciously or unconsciously, would spend his whole life searching for this phenomenon. He decided to study Medicine, became the director of the largest “Asylum for Idiots” in England and wrote articles and books about the thing that fascinated him so. Anthropometrically and photographically, he delineated a well-defined group of mentally disabled individuals, whose members all resembled the little girl very well. He called them, in concordance with the ethnical insights of the then famous dr. Blumenbach, mongoloid “idiots”. Today they bear his own – more politically correct – name: syndrome of Down.
The mystical experience
On a sunny summer’s day in 1846, John was taking a stroll with his family in the fields around Devon. All of a sudden, dark clouds appeared and it started to pour
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John Langdon (politician)
American politician and Founding Father (1741–1819)
"Senator Langdon" redirects here. For his brother, a member of the New Hampshire state senate, see Woodbury Langdon.
John Langdon | |
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Portrait by Hattie Elizabeth Burdette, 1916. | |
In office June 5, 1810 as Governor – June 5, 1812 | |
Preceded by | Jeremiah Smith |
Succeeded by | William Plumer |
In office June 6, 1805 as Governor – June 8, 1809 | |
Preceded by | John Taylor Gilman |
Succeeded by | Jeremiah Smith |
In office June 4, 1788 as President – January 22, 1789 | |
Preceded by | John Sullivan |
Succeeded by | John Sullivan |
In office June 1, 1785 as President – June 7, 1786 | |
Preceded by | Meshech Weare |
Succeeded by | John Sullivan |
In office November 5, 1792 – December 2, 1793 | |
Preceded by | Richard Henry Lee |
Succeeded by | Ralph Izard |
In office April 6, 1789 – August 9, 1789 | |
Preceded by | Position establishe • John Langdon DownBritish physician who described Down syndrome (1828–1896) "John Down" redirects here. For the Victoria Cross recipient, see John Thornton Down. John Langdon Haydon Down (18 November 1828 – 7 October 1896) was a British physician best known for his description of the genetic condition now known as Down's or Down syndrome, which he originally classified in 1862. He is also noted for his work in social medicine and as a pioneer in the care of mentally disabled patients.[1] Early life[edit]Down was born in Torpoint, Cornwall, the youngest of seven children of the merchant Thomas Joseph Down.[1] His father was originally from Derry in Ireland, and his mother, Hannah Haydon, from North Devon.[2] His father was descended from an Irish family, his great-great grandfather having been the Protestant Bishop of Derry and Raphoe.[3] John Down went to local schools including the Devonport Classical and Mathematical School. At |