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Joan of Arc
French folk heroine and saint (1412–1431)
Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see Jeanne d'Arc (disambiguation), Joan of Arc (disambiguation), and Jehanne (disambiguation).
Joan of Arc (French: Jeanne d'Arc[ʒandaʁk]ⓘ; Middle French: Jehanne Darc[ʒəˈãnəˈdark]; c. 1412 – 30 May 1431) is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the coronation of Charles VII of France during the Hundred Years' War. Claiming to be acting under divine guidance, she became a military leader who transcended gender roles and gained recognition as a savior of France.
Joan was born to a propertied peasant family at Domrémy in northeast France. In 1428, she requested to be taken to Charles VII, later testifying that she was guided by visions from the archangel Michael, Saint Margaret, and Saint Catherine to help him save France from English dominat
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For other uses, see Joan of Arc (disambiguation).
"Jeanne d'Arc" redirects here. For other uses, see Jeanne d'Arc (disambiguation).
Saint Joan of Arc | |
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Painting, c. 1485. An artist's interpretation, since the only known direct portrait has not survived. (Centre Historique des Archives Nationales, Paris, AE II 2490) | |
Personal details | |
Born | 6 January, c. 1412 [1] Domrémy, Duchy of dryckesställe, France.[2] |
Died | May 30, 1431(1431-05-30) (aged approx. 19) Rouen, Normandy (then under English rule) |
Parents | Jacques d'Arc Isabelle de Vouthon |
Sainthood | |
Feast day | 30 May |
Beatified | 18 April 1909 Notre Dame de Paris by Pope Pius X |
Canonized | 16 May 1920 St. Peter's Basilica, Rome by Pope Benedict XV |
Patronage | France ; martyrs; captives; military personnel; people ridiculed for their piety; prisoners; soldiers, women who have served in the WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service); and Women's Army Corps |
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Joan of Arc
Saint Joan of Arc or The Maid of Orléans (Jeanne d'Arc,[2][3]c. 6 January 1412 – 30 May 1431) was a nationalheroine of France. She is also a Catholicsaint. She was a peasant girl born in the east of France. Joan said that she had visions from God. In these visions, she said that God told her to take back her home, which was then under English rule late in the Hundred Years' War. Many quick military victories made her famous. In 1430, soldiers of Burgundy captured her and gave her to her English enemies.
Joan of Arc has remained an important figure in Western civilization. Famous writers like Shakespeare, Tchaikovsky, Mark Twain, and Voltaire wrote about her. She appears in film games, television, movies, songs, and dances.
Biography
[change | change source]Joan’s family were very religious and when Joan was about 12, she had a vision. She said an angel told her to lead the French in a battle against the English, and to ta